Theme Analysis of Maupassants The Necklace Essay -- European Literatu

Guy De Maupassant's short story "The Necklace" remarkably demonstrates how misfortune can lead to self improvement through the character Mathilde Loisel. Madame Mathilde was one of those beautiful and delightful young ladies with not very many high expectations, achievements, and no way to be accepted into the elaborate society and lifestyle in which she finds herself daydreaming about day and night. In Guy De Mauspassant's `The Necklace," the author examines the theme of how learning a difficult lesson about honesty can impact someone for the rest of their life. The author also examines the theme through the use of his title, the characters who act out the events, and the plot. "The Necklace" plays a larger role than just the heading to a short story; the necklace is used as a symbol throughout the entire story. Young Mathilde has been invited to attend a fancy ball with her husband and realizes that she does not have any jewelry to show off at the big event. Mathilde finds a solution to her problem with the jewelry by borrowing a beautiful necklace from one of her ...

Swot Analysis: Pepsi

SWOT Analysis: PepsiCo Diversification Strategy in 2008 Name Course Instructor Name Date PepsiCo Diversification Strategy in 2008 PepsiCo History †¢ PepsiCo is the second largest snack and beverage company in the world. Established in 1965 when Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay shareholders merged their salty snack icon and soft drink giant. With revenues of $500 million with popular brands such as Pepsi-Cola, Mountain Dew, Fritos, Lay’s, Cheetos, and Ruffles, they have achieved growth and long-term value in its operational activities by creating competitive advantages through new product innovation and acquisitions. Its portfolio has grown year after year with its acquisition of Tropicana in 1998, two largest bottlers (Pepsi Bottling Group/PepsiAmericas) in 2010 and Wimm-Bill-Dann (dairy products) in 2011, and the merger with Quaker Oats in 2001. Profits generating $39. 5 billion in net revenues in 2007 leading to 19 products each generating $1 billion in worldwide retail revenues in 2010. Some of the most popular inclusions have been Quaker Oats, Gatorade G2, Tiger Woods signature sports drinks, Cap’n Crunch cereal, Aquafina, and Aunt Jamima pancake mix. In keeping up with consumer health and wellness concerns of reducing saturated fats, cholesterol, trans fats, and simple carbohydrates, PepsiCo created better-for-you and good-for-you products under the Power of One alliance strategy which focused on increasing customers tendency to purchase more than one PepsiCo product during each visit. A quite ingenious innovation! †¢ †¢ SWOT Analysis Strengths Branding Diversification Distribution Weaknesses Overdependence on Snacks & Non-carbonated drinks Large Size Low Productivity Opportunities Broadening of Product Base International Expansion Growing Snacks of new flavors and Bottled Water market in U. S. Threats Decline in Carbonated Drink Sales Potential Negative Impact of Government Regulations Intense Competition Potential Disruption Strengths Branding †¢ PepsiCo’s top brand is its most recognized brand in the world, Pepsi, followed by its 155 varieties of Frito-Lay, PepsiCo beverages, Tropicana, Gatorade, and Quaker Oats brands. Most PepsiCo brands reached number one or two positions in their respective categories and has â€Å"24 other global and local brands with annual retail sales ranging from $250 million to $1 billion, including Sobe, Naked, AMP Energy, Propel Zero, Sabritas, Gamesa, Lebedyansky, Aunt Jemima and Rice? A? Roni . † (PepsiCo website) In2008, Frito-Lay was the top selling chip brand in the U. S. and Propel Fitness Water was the leading brand of functional water; In 2007 it was Gatorade, propel, and Aquafina with a 76 percent market share. Three initiatives leading the industry were â€Å"convenience, a growing awareness of nutritional content of snack foods, and indulgent snacking. † (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 426) The strength of these brands is evident in PepsiCo’s presence in 200 countries and proven in it’s 2007 net revenues of $39. 5 billion globally and annualized revenues of $60 billion in 2010. (PepsiCo website) The company has the largest market share in the US beverage at 39%, and snack food market at 25%. Such brand dominance insures loyalty and repetitive sales. †¢ Diversification †¢ PepsiCo’s diversification not only integrates snacks (chips), ready-to-drink teas, juice drinks, flavored/bottled water, as well as breakfast cereals, cakes and cake mixes, but its brands are catered to its international franchise such Crujitos corn snacks, Fruko beverages, and Crueslic cereal sold in the UK, Europe, Asia, Middle East, and Africa. All the various products plus a multi-channel distribution system, and its 300,000 team of professionals that thrive on collaboration and respect were led by three CEOs (Enrico, Reinemund, Nooyi); all of which served to insulate PepsiCo position as the â€Å"world’s second largest food and beverage business†. (PepsiCo website) Distribution †¢ The company delivers its products through direct-store-delivery (DSD) from manufacturing plants and warehouses to customer warehouses and foodservice and vending distribution networks to retail stores. PepsiCo website) These delivery options allow maximum visibility and appeal (DSD), costs savings for fragile/perishables with lower turnover (customer warehouse), and the use of third party distribution services (foodservice/vending) to schools, stadiums and restaurants reducing stock-outs. All are based on â€Å"customer needs, product characteristics, and local trade practices†. (PepsiCo website) Weaknesses Overdependence on Snacks and Non-carbonated drinks †¢ PepsiCo failed to focus on its main brand, Pepsi. Although sales of carbonated drinks was considerable his, it was carried by it’s non-carbonated which increased revenues 5 percent; consequently, carbonated revenues dropped 3 percent the same year, 2007. †¢ The company focused on more healthy products by trying to develop new sweeteners and acquiring Izze lightly carbonated sparkling fruit drinks in 2007. It failed to strengthen its position in the U. S. to out beat Coca-Cola and lagged 10 percent in 2007; bumping PepsiCo to the number two position of nonalcoholic beverage producer. (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 430) Large Size †¢ Despite its international presence, 48 percent of its revenues originate in the US. (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 431) This leaves PepsiCo vulnerable to the impact of changing economic conditions. Large US customers could exploit PepsiCo’s lack of bargaining power and negatively impact revenues. Acquisition of Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and KFC initially proved beneficial but continued growth in snack food and beverage acquisitions deemed its strategic-fit benefits existing between restaurants and its core beverage and snacks were difficult to capture. Benefits were offset by fast-food industries fierce price competition and low profit margins. (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 423) †¢ â€Å"Its value chain consists of 230 plants, 3,600 distribution systems, and 120,000 service routes around the world. (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 436) Low Productivity †¢ Low profit margins on PepsiCo’s international business demanded the need for a new organizational structure leading to the 2008 realignment creating a three division structure under one roof with six reporting segments: Frito-Lay North America, Quaker Foods North America, Latin American Foods, PepsiCo Americas Beverages, United Kingdom & Europe, and Middle East, Africa & Asia. (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 36) In an article from the Dow Jones & Company, dated 21 November 2012, it reports a disappointing year for Pepsi and the speculation that PepsiCo may be reconsidering its refusal to create separate global snacks and beverage companies. † (Proquest) Opportunities Broadening of Product Base †¢ PepsiCo seized opportunity of potential weaknesses by acquiring Mexico’s largest Pepsi bottler, Pepsi-Gemex SA de CV, for $1. 26 billion capitalizing Mexico’s number one producer of purified wa ter. (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 34) In addition, the two largest bottlers (Pepsi Bottling Group/PepsiAmericas) in 2010 and Wimm-Bill-Dann (dairy products) in 2011, and the merger with Quaker Oats in 2001. †¢ It continues to broaden its product base by introducing what consumers want most: Healthier snacks and drinks, convenient snack size portions, and introducing multiple flavors to the needs of various cultures. These initiatives will enable PepsiCo to adjust to the changing lifestyles of its consumers and appeal to its international customer base. International Expansion †¢ PepsiCo is focused on expanding Gatorade into 15 additional countries, Tropicana into 20 new markets, and Lipton into five international markets in 2012. (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 434) Its expansion into international markets and a lessening its dependence on US sales in addition to the company plans on major capital initiatives in China will increase their global customer base. Growing Snacks of new flavors and Bottled Water market in US †¢ Products such as Aquafina, and Propel are well established products and in a position to ride the upward crest. PepsiCo products such as, Doritos tortilla chips, Cheetos cheese flavored snacks, Tostitos tortilla chips, Ruffles potato chips, Sun Chips multigrain snacks, Rold Gold pretzels, benefit from a growing savory snack markets.. Threats Decline in Carbonated Drink Sales †¢ Soft drink sales have decline by as much as 2 percent from 2005 to 2007 due to a health conscience society. Fruit beverages went down slightly and others stayed relatively the same. The future state of the economy and additional emphasis on health could drive these numbers in the negative direction. Potential Negative Impact of Government Regulations †¢ Manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of food products may be altered as a result of state, federal or local dictates. In 2000, PepsiCo experienced FTC setbacks due to concerns over the merger of Gatorade and that it might give the company too much leverage in negotiations with convenience stores. The FTC stipulated that PepsiCo could not jointly distribute Gatorade with soft drinks for 10 years. (Gamble & Thompson, 2012, pg. 423) This could have set them so far ahead of their number one competitor to stay number one. There’s also been talk about the ingredient, acryl amide, suggesting it could cause cancer if consumed in significant amounts in rats. If the company has to comply with a related regulation or add warning labels, it could have negative impacts. Intense Competition †¢ The Coca-Cola Company is PepsiCo’s primary competitors. Intense competition may influence pricing, advertising, sales promotion initiatives undertaken by PepsiCo. Potential Disruption †¢ The economy is unstable and people are cutting back on spending. Although people want to eat and drink healthier products, the costs to eat healthier is more expensive so the changes to make healthier snacks need to stay reasonable. Another potential threat are the generic brands most stores sell that appeal to the penny pincher during hard times. Alternatives Smaller packaging †¢ PepsiCo could expound on making smaller portions to all their products that have high sale rates. Selling in bulk at cheaper prices is another option for the residential and business arena. Advertisements †¢ Promote their products through effective marketing strategies. Utilize internet, facebook and other resources that hit thousands at one time but isn’t expensive. Do funny advertisements like the Super Bowl ones more often. These are things people remember and talk about for long periods. Intense Competition †¢ The Coca-Cola Company is PepsiCo’s primary competitors. Intense competition may influence pricing, advertising, sales promotion initiatives undertaken by PepsiCo. The economy is unstable and people are cutting back on spending. Although people want to eat and drink healthier products, the costs to eat healthier is more expensive so the changes to make healthier snacks need to stay reasonable. Another potential threat are the generic brands most stores sell that appeal to the penny pincher during hard times Potential Disruption Due to Labor Unrest – †¢ Outsource jobs to other countries to benefit their needs but provide job opportunities to people in the U. S. This provides added growth at home and abroad while not jeopardizing at home support. Assessment †¢ PepsiCo has held their own for decades and have grown into the global market becoming diverse in the snack industry, carbonated and non-carbonated drinks, and incorporating new seasonings and spices to appeal to the local nationals. Pepsi has a large loyal group of customers that they need to stay attuned to and ensure they offer incentives for being so loyal. Offering discounts is a great way to not only keep customers, but it helps gain new customers. Overall, Pepsi has achieved success and stayed in the running. Although they were bumped down to number two, it seems as though the take great care in addressing lessons learned and are not fast to make a rash decision as they Dow recently reported that I mentioned above. They have cross-communication and rotate managers to keep them fresh on new initiatives and this puts fresh eyes on the situation to better capture new ideas and identify potential shortfalls. PepsiCo commitment is to deliver sustained growth. They offer a wide variety to meet the needs and preferences to satisfy fun to contributing to healthier lifestyles. It has a solid foundation and is only going to progress back to the number one position in the future. I think it needs to continue what it’s doing but not over extend themselves to where they lose focus on what started them in the first place, their number one product, the Pepsi. Which happens to be my favorite soda! †¢ †¢ †¢ References PepsiCo, (n. d. ). PepsiCo. Retrieved from http://www. pepsico. com/ on December 12, 2012 PepsiCo, (n. d. ). PepsiCo. Retrieved from http://www. pepsico. om/Download/PepsiCo_Quick_Facts. pdf on December 12, 2012 Bary, A. , (2011). Don't Rule Out a Pepsi Breakup Yet. Barron's, 91(47), 20. Retrieved from http://proquest. umi. com/pqdweb? index=0&did=2526832001&SrchMode=1&sid=9&Fmt=3&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD& RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1323732097&clientId=74379 on December 12, 2011, (Proquest Document ID: 2526832001). Gamble, J. E. , & Thompson, A. A. , (2011). Essentials of Strategic Management: The Quest for Competitive Advantage. (2nd ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill

Impact of Media on Diversity in the 21st Century Essay

INTRODUCTION A decade into the 21st century and the United States is still plagued with the prejudice, oppression, and discrimination that have dominated since its founding. Despite the advances in technology and education, there remains an archaic practice of communication and interpersonal relationships. In fact, the prejudice, oppression, and discrimination practiced today is far worse than that of years past because of the advances in technology and education. People have learned to camouflage their notions with plausible excuses, infusing these ideals into news, film, music, and publications. These negative ideas fester like a wound serving as a catalyst for the injustices perpetuated against the diverse members of United States†¦show more content†¦These emotional connections range from joy to sorrow, compassion to anger, etcetera. Currently, the biggest television fad is â€Å"reality† TV, which promotes every stereotype known to man. Producers guide the cast to create dram a or edit the film to create these very unrealistic characters thus promoting stereotypes and encouraging societal injustices. The most prevalent of these reality shows are the so-called wives shows, â€Å"The Real Housewives of †¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"(Sport) Wives†. Although the title includes the distinction of being a wife, these women are rarely married and seldom seen with their children or engaging in family activities. These brands of shows depict women as malicious, materialistic, lacking maternal traits, and in the case of non-white show cast members antagonistic and dangerous. Generally, these shows lack diversity in that all the women look similar or are of the same race. Differences between cast members are exploited, such as the case of the Atlanta installment of, the Bravo TV series, â€Å"The Real Housewives† where the black assistant of a white cast member was said to be treated like a slave. 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Walt Whitman s View On The Socio Political Conditions Of...

Walt Whitman’s and Langston Hughes’s view on the socio-political conditions of modernity What is a modern poem? What modern poets write in a society that is running very fast through the latest technologies? In a machinery time, modern poets write in new manner with new social subjects. They just cannot write about trees, river, cattle, and other natural resources. Their poems are now soak up with the essences of machines, and their effects on the society. Otherwise modern poetry cannot exit in today’s busy world. Two modern poets Walt Whitman in his poem â€Å"I Hear America Singing† and Langston Hughes in the poem â€Å"Let America Be America Again† attract us by paying close attention on social advancement. Whitman and Hughes are two modern poets who play an important role by sharing their knowledge with us and they are trying to change our old traditional thoughts. Their poems are the guide line for the society as they are focus on social equality, advancement of the society, and they are trying to make a new society with new ideas and new plan. Walt Whitman in the poem â€Å"I Hear America Singing† mentions that American people are joined together, and they are working together for future development. Even though they have different occupations, and according to their various languages they are ‘singing’ different songs. Also, their various professions helping to develop this country by modernizing the general condition of the country. Whitman focuses on each person, and his jobs.Show MoreRelatedThe Socio Political Conditions Of Modernity1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe Socio-Political Conditions of Modernity in Poetry In modern era poetry, poets write about social subjects as opposed to outdated topics. They do not write on the subject of trees, river, cattle, and other natural resources. Their poems are now a reflection of the times, referring to the essence of machines and their effects on the society. Outdated poetry would not be able to exist in today’s busy world if the topics were not updated. Walt Whitman s I Hear America Singing† and Langston HughesRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pages Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other binding or cover and you must impose the same condition on any acquirer British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by

The Aging Of The United States - 976 Words

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The Incidence Rate of HIV in Malaysia Free-Samples for Students

Question: Recommend on reducing the Incidence rate of HIV in Malaysia. Answer: There are various diseases that now plague the young generation relation to the lifestyle choices and the habits in general. The generation today is too fast forward and do not have any regard to the repercussions of the decisions. The lack of proper sex education and knowledge about this transmittable diseases have paved way for a lot of youngsters getting trapped into the abyss of HIV infection (Dangerfield et al., 2015). It has to be considered that the developing countries are yet not so adept in promoting proper sex education in the children and youngsters and the lack of knowledge has now dealt the population of Malaysia with a massive blow. However in the latest years programs on introducing sex education in Malaysia has been introduced, but those programs are yet to be implemented. Studies suggest that 90% of the Malaysian school going children are not privy to sexual education. With the Asian society still treating sexual concepts as a taboo, the lack of knowledge is propelling the youngsters towards an uncertain future (Dangerfield et al., 2015). Other than knowledge the lack of screening in the Malaysian health care system is another huge reason why the ever increasing HIV stats has become so difficult to control. The standardized procedures that are available across Selangor are lacking the technological advancements and vigor that the situation demands. There are several misconceptions and incomplete understanding in the staff which fuels the frighteningly escalating figures. With the recent immergence of preventative and treatment options like retroviral therapy the meager attempts of Malaysian government are undoubtedly bringing no changes (ElKalmi et al., 2015). The means of transmission of the disease other than obvious lack of self protection and sex education is the substance abuse in the youth. Studies suggest that most of the substance abuse. The youngsters injecting themselves with different drugs have become another major driving reason behind the increasing rates of AIDS in the youngsters. Whatever might be the reason, the frightening stats demand extensive measures being taken by the government and nongovernment associations (Degenhardt et al., 2015). There is need for government to strengthen the campaigning activities by the AIDS council. It has to be understood that the more the mass understands the severity of the present risk the more there will be awareness. Therefore the best way to combat this condition is to elevate the level of awareness in the mass. Other than that the schools and colleges should AIDS support and counselling services along addiction release programs for the unfortunate students that are going astray (ElKalmi et al., 2015). Furthermore it has to be understood that the non profit organizations need to come forward and start small scale educative campaigning programs to educate the undereducated and grass root level about the preventative measures to take to avoid the risk of succumbing to HIV infection so that the ones that do not have access to schools and colleges can also be informed about the risk factors and how to escape that (Dangerfield et al., 2015). Lastly the society itself needs to change its outlook and overcome the social taboo that HIV is and should hold hands with each and every citizen to protect our youth from being forever lost in the dark abyss of HIV (Milloy, Montaner Wood, 2014). References: Dangerfield, D. T., Gravitt, P., Rompalo, A. M., Yap, I., Tai, R., Lim, S. H. (2015). Awareness and utilization of HIV services of an AIDS community-based organization in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.International journal of STD AIDS,26(1), 20-26. Degenhardt, L., Mathers, B. M., Wirtz, A. L., Wolfe, D., Kamarulzaman, A., Carrieri, M. P., ... Beyrer, C. (2014). What has been achieved in HIV prevention, treatment and care for people who inject drugs, 20102012? A review of the six highest burden countries.International Journal of Drug Policy,25(1), 53-60. ElKalmi, R. M., Al-Shami, A. K., Alkoudmani, R. M., Al-Syed, T., Al-Lela, O. Q. B., Patel, I. (2015). Knowledge, attitudes and risk perceptions towards Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) among health sciences students in a public university, Malaysia.Nursing,18, 7-6. Milloy, M. J., Montaner, J. S., Wood, E. (2014). Incarceration of people living with HIV/AIDS: implications for treatment-as-prevention.Current HIV/AIDS Reports,11(3), 308-316.

Major trade theories

A trade theory is an assumption related to how businesses strategies get in place to achieve an organization’s goals and missions. These assumptions give the key ways of achieving realistic business goals in any business environment. Trade theories aim at overcoming trade barriers both locally and internationally.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Major trade theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Every business environment has utilizes one or a combination of the trade theories t come up with a route map to success. There are many trade theories inexistence in the business world. These are; Heckscher-Ohlin factor endowment, Absolute advantage and the comparative advantage trade theory. All these theories get applies in various favorable or appropriate business areas that seem suitable for their successful operation (Peng, 2010). To begin with, we take consideration of one the theories in detail, the abso lute advantage cost theory. Adam smith put absolute cost advantage theory forward where he argued that countries could gain from trading when they put a strategy that would help them specialize in they have production advantages. According to the absolute cost advantage theory, when one country can mobilize its resources and concentrate on producing goods and services that it is best at or where the cost of production is favorable to he country. Smith argues that nations cannot become financially able when they follow the olden day mercantilist prescriptions. This comes because of one nation having more raw materials of one commodity that are available locally. When this nation mobilizes its production resources and majors in the production of the product. It is evident that the cost of producing this commodity will be much lower than that of a country that import the raw materials required to produce this products and services associated with it. In this way there will be countries importing goods and services from others who will be their exporters. The exporting country is sufficiently able to sustain its needs for the products and the remaining surplus of the product gets sold to other countries as an export product. This creates markets for the countries in trade negotiations and it expands the trade zones or regions for the sale of their products and services. According to this theory, all nations would have simultaneous trade gains as they allow and practice free trade for the betterment of all the nations involved in the trading. Through this practice, nations become interdependent in terms of production as one nation would totally rely on another nation for the supply one or several products (Salvatore, 2005).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What cultural, physical, economical, financial, and political impediments might prevent the successful application of your selected trade theory? To begin with, we look at the political barriers that may inhibit the success of applying the absolute cost advantage theory. Politics of any nation determines principles and rules that govern a particular country. The political; influences may result into economic growth or inhibit the economic growth through imposing of laws and rules that may result into negative business operations. Furthermore, tariffs and taxes that a country may impose on any products and services determine its final value or prices. The same impositions may increase cost of producing a certain commodity within a country and this will reflect on the end price of the commodity. Bad political, relationships between two nations may force one nation to inhibit imports from the other country simply by imposing high tariffs and taxes on the products from the other country. This will influence or discourage importers of that commodity, as its final price will be so much hig h than normal this will force potential buyers not to concentrate on buying the product from the market. This situation results in one country whose production process is under the influence of political barrier to suffer losses as its products may lack a good market for its products (Kelly McGowen, 2010). Secondly, a country may have cheap available raw materials to produce a certain product very well but financial aspects may inhibit it from taking this absolute advantage and gain business wise by having control over the export of this product. Many developing countries especially African countries suffer this blow as they readily have raw materials but lack the financial power to concentrate resources necessary for the production of the goods and services basing on the availability of this raw material at their disposal. This causes the same countries to import the same product made from the raw materials they have by countries that have a high economic power. This comes at cost as the products prices are usually higher and this drains away a country’s foreign exchange (Appleyard, Field Cobb, 2006). On the other hand, other factors or barriers inhibit the successful application of this theory include; cultural practices; economic factors and the physical factors. Economic or financial strength determines the terms of trade between the two countries applying the absolute cost advantage theory. This economic strength gives the nations in trade freedom and power to exercise importing of products that it needs from another country.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Major trade theories specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More When a country lacks the economic power enough to help it produce goods that will balance trade between the two nations then the terms of trade may affect one side leading to failure of applying the theory. Some countries may be used to or not used to consuming certain products, for instance, Muslims do not eat and its associated products. Trading with having majority of its citizen practicing the Muslim faith will highly inhibit the applicatio9n of the theory to the advantage of both countries. Finally, physical barrier may hinder transportation that is important for establishing trade between two or more nations. One nation may successfully produce goods and services that another country needs them so much but physical infrastructure may be the key inhibiting factor for the trade to occur a successfully (Kelly McGowen, 2010). References Appleyard, D., Field, A., Cobb, S. (2006). International economics. 5 edn. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. Kelly, M. McGowen, J. (2010). Busn. New York, NY: Cengage Learning Peng, W. M.(2010). Global business. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Salvatore, D. (2005). Introduction to international economics. New Jersey, NJ: John Wiley Sons Inc. This essay on Major trade theories was written and submitted by user Brett Gallegos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.